Eliot Schrefer’s Queer Ducks (And Other Animals) is a well written, fun and eye opening book that looks to explore sexuality and gender outside of the two sex binary in the natural and animal world. The majority of this book is conducted in a sort of an interview style, where the author interviews animals such as penguins, bottlenose dolphins and ducks, asking them questions pertaining to sexual expression and gender roles. Although the interviews often bring on a funny tone to them, they serve as smooth segues for the author to further explore the everyday lives of these creatures such as how they breed, who they chose to sexually engage with and behaviors they often exhibit. Finally, the author explains how the animals compare and differ from other creatures, including ourselves, while using anthropology, zoology, and sociology to lay out credible evidence to sustain these claims. Schrefer also takes it beyond this and uses history to look at key biological discoveries, different points in human time, how gender and sexual norms have changed with the times and the acceptance and or condemnation these changes have brought with them. Overall, what this book attempts to do is no easy task; it looks to identify gender and sexual expression in the diverse animal world while attempting to then explain these to the reader using current human definitions and ideas. But all in all, Schrefer’s message resonates loud and clear; queerness is in fact not something unnatural, as some may claim, rather queerness itself is woven into the very fabric of nature itself and the rich and diverse animal kingdom shows us this.
