What is Saint Nicholas Day?

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December is here and children all over the world are getting excited about
their favorite holidays!  Christmas will take place on the 25th… Boxing
Day will take place on the 26th… Kwanzaa will begin on the 26th and will
last until January 1st… and… Hanukkah often falls during this month.
But… there is another holiday in December that takes place on the 6th…
Saint Nicholas Day!  Have you ever heard of Saint Nicholas Day?  Who
is Saint Nicholas?  What did Saint Nicholas do to deserve his own special
day?  What are some of the traditions associated with Saint Nicholas Day?
Keep reading to learn more!

Who is Saint Nicholas?

Contrary to popular belief… Saint Nicholas and Santa Claus are not the same
people. Here is a quick compare and contrast of the two.

  • Santa Claus is a fictional character who lives at the North Pole
    with Mrs. Claus. His elves make toys in a workshop while Santa makes a
    list of who gets what. Then on Christmas Eve, he delivers presents to good
    little boys and girls while they are asleep. He usually leaves their
    presents under the tree and in stockings. Santa Claus also eats the
    cookies people set out for him.
  • Saint Nicholas, on the other hand, was a real person who lived from
    270 to 343 AD. He was also known as Saint Nicholas of Myra,
    Nicholas of Bari, and Nicholas the Wonderworker. Saint
    Nicholas is the patron saint of children… having saved three children
    from being sold as slaves into marriage and bringing three others back to
    life after they were murdered. He was also known for his generosity and
    secret gift-giving to those in need.
  • It is believed that the folktale of Santa Claus is based on the good deeds
    of Saint Nicholas. After the Protestant Reformation in Europe, Saint
    Nicholas was relegated to the history books… except for in Holland where
    they kept his story alive and called him Sinterklaas. Later when
    Dutch families immigrated to the New World and took their traditions with
    them… Sinterklaas was anglicized into Santa Claus. Saint Nicholas…
    Sinterklaas… Santa Claus… you can see how the history of one evolved
    into the folktale of the other over time.
Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas, Santa Claus

What is Saint Nicholas Day?

Saint Nicholas Day is celebrated each year on December 6th in honor of
the original Saint Nicholas.  It is a day of food, family, and
friends and a day in which people remember Saint Nicholas’s generosity
toward others.  Although people from different parts of the world
celebrate Saint Nicholas Day differently, there are some similarities
among them:

  • setting out shoes filled with carrots and hay for Saint Nicholas’s
    horse in exchange for some gifts
  • receiving gifts such as fruits, nuts, chocolate, candies, cookies,
    coins, and small trinkets
  • giving and receiving oranges and as a symbol of the gold Saint
    Nicholas shared
  • sharing these gifts with family and friends
  • sharing a meal with family and friends
Saint Nicholas Day Traditions

As you can see, Saint Nicholas Day is about the spirit of giving and
sharing with others… not the accumulation of loot!  Even though
gifts are exchanged, the gifts are small, modest, and symbolic of
Saint Nicholas’s generosity.

Happy Saint Nicholas Day!

Did you enjoy this blog post about Saint Nicholas Day? If so, check out
these blog posts about other December holidays and traditions:

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